PIMA Adapta Costas Viewer
Visualizes and analyzes coastal risks associated with climate change on the Catalan coast
The PIMA Adapta Costas Viewer is an interactive tool developed by the ICGC (National Commission for the Conservation of Natural Resources) that allows the visualization and analysis of coastal risks associated with climate change along the Catalan coast.
The PIMA Adapta Costas project is an initiative of the Ministry for Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge, within the framework of the National Plan for Adaptation to Climate Change.
The ICGC developed the viewer for Catalonia, and the Catalan Office for Climate Change was responsible for the project in Catalonia.
The viewer is aimed at land managers, urban planners, researchers, and policymakers who need accurate data for decision-making regarding coastal management and climate change adaptation. It is also useful for citizens interested in understanding the potential impact of climate change on coastal areas.
The viewer covers the entire coast of Catalonia and provides detailed information on marine flooding and erosion in eight specific areas..
Data and techniques
High-resolution geospatial data, digital terrain models, climate projections, various cartography, and predictive models that consider different climate change scenarios were used to develop the viewer.
For more information, see the Report on Risks on the Catalan Coast in the Face of Climate Change (PIMA Adapta Costas project) (Catalan).
Viewer
Formats, visualizations and interactive features
The viewer offers interactive consultation of different information layers structured in six tabs: Introduction, Coastal Observation, Delimitation, Variables, Scenarios and Risks. The layers are originally shapefiles. The loaded data produced by the ICGC is in vector tile format for optimal visualization. The viewer incorporates the Mapbox GL JS library, which uses WebGL to render interactive vector tile maps. The background cartography, both topographic and hybrid orthophotoimagery, are products of the ICGC for Catalonia and of OSM for the rest of the world (also based on the vector tile structure).
The main screen of the viewer contains the main components of the application and is almost entirely occupied by the map view (main work area).
Below is a view of the viewer with the identification of the main components:
- Municipality search engine.
- Main menu of PIMA content.
- Cursor position.
- Information: descriptive information about the viewer and regarding the use of PIMA information.
- Background layer.
- Other functionalities.
- Scale.
Available data
The following is a list of the information layers available in the viewer:
- 1. Introduction: descriptive text of the PIMA project
- 2. Coastal observation:
- a. Coastline 1956.
- b. Coastline 2019.
- c. Beaches: layer of beaches of the Generalitat de Catalunya with information from MITECO and ICGC.
- d. Bathymetry, EMODNET isobaths.
- 3. Delimitation: a. Municipalities b. DPMT Municipalities c. Public maritime-terrestrial domain d. Public hydraulic domain.
- 4. Variiables: The information in this tab has been obtained from the VISOR ASTURIAS C3E Asturias project, Study on adaptation to climate change of the coast of the Principality of Asturias: a. Marine dynamics b. Coastal dynamics
- 5. Scenarios:
- a. Flooding:
- i. Permanent flooding: flooded surface.
- 1. Water level according to regional sea level rise projections of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2019):
- a. 18 cm Horizon 2030-2050 RCP 4.5.
- b. 20 cm Horizon 2030-2050 RCP 8.5.
- c. 26 cm Horizon 2046-2065 RCP 4.5.
- d. 32 cm Horizon 2046-2065 RCP 8.5.
- e. 49 cm Horizon 2081-2100 RCP 4.5.
- f. 55 cm Horizon 2100 RCP 4.5.
- g. 71 cm Horizon 2081-2100 RCP 8.5.
- h. 84 cm Horizon 2100 RCP 8.5.
- 2. Water level not related to any projection (free value):
- a. 1 meter.
- b. 2 meters.
- c. 3 meters.
- d. 4 meters.
- e. 5 meters.
- 1. Water level according to regional sea level rise projections of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2019):
- ii. Surge flood: flooded surface.
- 1. Storm flood for a minimum of 4 hours.
- a. Scenario 1985-2005.
- i. 50-year return period.
- ii. 100-year return period.
- iii. 500-year return period.
- b. Scenario 2081-2100 RCP 4.5.
- i. 50-year return period.
- ii. 100-year return period.
- iii. 500-year return period.
- c. Scenario 2081-2100 RCP 8.5.
- i. 50-year return period.
- ii. 100-year return period.
- iii. 500-year return period.
- a. Scenario 1985-2005.
- 1. Storm flood for a minimum of 4 hours.
- i. Permanent flooding: flooded surface.
- b. Erosion:
- i. Final coastline after a 12-hour storm.
- 1. Scenario 1985-2005.
- a. 50-year return period.
- b. 100-year return period.
- c. 500-year return period.
- 2. Scenario 2081-2100 RCP 4.5.
- a. 50-year return period.
- b. 100-year return period.
- c. 500-year return period.
- 3. Scenario 2081-2100 RCP 8.5.
- a. 50-year return period.
- b. 100-year return period.
- c. 500-year return period.
- 1. Scenario 1985-2005.
- i. Final coastline after a 12-hour storm.
- a. Flooding:
- 6. Risks:
- a. Socio-economic system.
- i. Impacts due to permanent flooding.
- 1. Soil classification (MUC): affected surface.
- 2. Soil qualification (MUC): affected polygons.
- 3. Affected land covers: affected surface.
- 4. Campsites affected: affected surface.
- 5. Population potentially affected.
- 6. Roads affected.
- ii. Impacts due to waves.
- 1. Flooding due to storm for a minimum of 4 hours.
- a. Beach surface affected by wave flooding for the 2081-2100 RCP 8.5 scenario.
- b. Roads affected by wave flooding for the 2081-2100 RCP 8.5 scenario.
- 2. Eroded surface after a 12-hour storm.
- a. Beach surface affected by wave flooding for the 2081-2100 RCP 8.5 scenario.
- 1. Flooding due to storm for a minimum of 4 hours.
- i. Impacts due to permanent flooding.
- b. Natural system
- i. Impacts due to permanent flooding.
- 1. Plan of areas of natural interest (PEIN).
- 2. Natura 2000 Network.
- 3. Wetland inventory.
- 4. Inventory of areas of geological interest.
- 5. Specially protected natural areas.
- ii. Impacts due to waves
- 1. Flooding due to storm for a minimum of 4 hours.
- a. Plan for areas of natural interest (PEIN).
- b. Natura 2000 Network.
- c. Wetland inventory.
- d. Inventory of areas of geological interest.
- e. Specially protected natural areas.
- 2. Eroded surface after a 12-hour storm.
- a. Plan for areas of natural interest (PEIN).
- b. Natura 2000 Network.
- c. Wetland inventory.
- d. Inventory of areas of geological interest.
- e. Specially protected natural areas.
- 1. Flooding due to storm for a minimum of 4 hours.
- i. Impacts due to permanent flooding.
- a. Socio-economic system.
It should be noted that all information related to permanent flooding has become obsolete as climate projections have changed. These have been incorporated into the Permanent Flood Viewer due to rising sea levels.