Territorial Orthophoto | icgc

Territorial Orthophoto

Continuous mosaic of aerial photographs, of high quality and precision

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Quality System Certification ISO9001 DNV-GL

The reference image base with total coverage of the territory constitutes the Territorial Orthophoto, both in its RGB color and IRC false color versions. The product and services associated with the Territorial Orthophoto provide complete territorial and temporal coverage, allowing viewing and downloading in a single file (full coverage) both the current and last published orthoimage as well as all territorial coverage orthoimages carried out by the ICGC according to the different years of flight. Likewise, el servei WMS Territorial Orthophoto service allows the orthoimage in production to be visualized and integrated into applications that support the WMS protocol as the different stages of product development progress (formerly ortoXpres).

 

Main characteristics

  • Optimal working scale: 1:2,500 for recent coverage.
  • Date of information: Annual from 2023 to 1983 (except 1999 and 1991 which are not available), 1977, 1975, 1970, 1956 and 1945.
  • Description: Territorial orthophoto of all Catalonia organized by year.
  • Download formats:  
    • GeoPackage.
    • ECW.
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Logo CC BY 4.0
This cartography is under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.  
More information

 

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Territorial Orthophptp. Imperial Tarraco Square.

Imperial Tarraco Square.

The Territorial Orthoimage of Catalonia is the reference product of higher resolution territorial coverage offered by the ICGC and produced and distributed annually.

Currently, the product is generated from flights of 22 cm (2/3 of the territory) and 28 cm (1/3 of the territory) over the territory of Catalonia to generate a continuous orthophoto of the territory of 25 cm pixels both in color (RGB) and in infrared (IRC) with an annual frequency.

Download by years

The product is distributed by area (in JPG, JP2, PDF, TIF and ECW format) and by years in single sheet (full coverage) in Geopackage and ECW format, where each file encompasses the image production of a single year and resolution. The files include in their nomenclature the information corresponding to:

  • Color type. RGB for color images, IRC for infrared images and BN for panchromatic images.
  • Resolution. Corresponding to the pixel size expressed in cm: 250 cm, 50 cm, 25 cm, 15 cm and 10 cm.
  • Area. Name of the territory covered by the image. The most common is Catalonia, which is used for general territorial coverage, although in old flights they may not be complete; Girona, Barcelona and Costa also appear, indicating that these are flights made with more localized coverage.
  • Year. Indicating the year of the flight to which the information corresponds.

Example: orthophoto-rgb-25cm-catalunya-2010 is the orthoimage of Catalonia with a pixel size of 25 cm in RGB color corresponding to 2010.

 

Coverage groups

The annual orthoimages make it possible to have complete coverage of the territory through the grouping of years. In the WMS Territorial Orthophoto, in addition to the annual orthoimages, the layers with the groupings by coverage can be loaded directly. Likewise, the WMS in question offers multi-resolution groupings, allowing the production of the same year to be combined in the same service with the highest level of detail (resolution) available.

The following shows all the coverage offered within the Territorial Orthophoto, taking into account these groupings:

1945-1946   
50 cm b/n

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Cobertura 1945-46, 50 cm b/n
It is the flight known as American Series A Flight.  
Made during the years 1945 and 1946 by the United States Air Force.  
Details of flight dates are not available and the service is published as 1945.  
The orthoimage presents a stripe without coverage that is covered by the posterior coverage, but allowing the identification of the added stripe.

1956-1957   
50 cm b/n

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Cobertura 1956-1957, 50 cm b/n
It is the flight known as American Series B Flight.  
Made during the years 1956 and 1957 by the United States Air Force.  
Details of flight dates are not available and the service is published as 1956.

1970-1977 (partial)   
25 cm b/n i 15 cm b/n 

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Cobertura 1970-1977 (parcial), 25 cm b/n i 15 cm b/n

1970, 25 cm b/n 

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1970, 25 cm b/n

1975, 15 cm b/n 

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1975, 15 cm b/n

1977, 25 cm b/n 

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1977, 25 cm b/n
  

1983-1992      
50 cm b/n

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Cobertura 1983-1992, 50 cm b/n

1983

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1983, 50 cm b/n

1984

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1984, 50 cm b/n

1986

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1986, 50 cm b/n

1987

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1987, 50 cm b/n

1988

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1988, 50 cm b/n
 

1989

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1989, 50 cm b/n

1990

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1990, 50 cm b/n

1991

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1991, 50 cm b/n

1992

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1992, 50 cm b/n
 

1993      
250 cm rgb

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Cobertura 1993, 250 cm rgb
     

1994-1997      
50 cm b/n

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Cobertura 1994-1997, 50 cm b/n

1994

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1994, 50 cm b/n

1995

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1995, 50 cm b/n

1996

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1996, 50 cm b/n

1997

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1997, 50 cm b/n
Entry into operation of the RC-30 analog camera replacing the RC-10.

2000-2003      
50 cm rgb

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Cobertura 2000-2003, 50 cm rgb

2000

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2000, 50 cm rgb

2001

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2001, 50 cm rgb

2002

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2002, 50 cm rgb

2003

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2003, 50 cm rgb
First color orthoimage coverage.  
First orthoimage coverage with geometric continuity between the different sheets.

2004-2005      
50 cm rgb

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Cobertura 2004-2005, 50 cm rgb

2004

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2004, 50 cm rgb

2005

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2005, 50 cm rgb
First orthoimage coverage with radiometric continuity between the different sheets.

2006-2007      
50 cm rgb

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Cobertura 2006-2007, 50 cm rgb

2006

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2006, 50 cm rgb

2007

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Cobertura 2007, 50 cm rgb
Commencement of the ICGC's first digital camera, the DMC-I, with which the production corresponding to 2007 is carried out.  
The ICGC will have two DMC-I units until 2017.

2008      
50 cm rgb

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Cobertura 2008, 50 cm rgb
First coverage in a single year with the pixel size of 50 cm.

2009      
25 cm rgb (+irc)

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Cobertura 2009, 25 cm rgb (+irc)
First annual coverage with a pixel size of 25 cm.  
First simultaneous production of color orthoimage (rgb) and infrared in false color (irc).

2010 (partial)      
25 cm rgb (+irc) i 10cm rgb

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Cobertura 2010 (parcial), 25 cm rgb (+irc) i 10cm rgb

2010, 25 cm rgb

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2010, 25 cm rgb

2010, 10 cm rgb

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2010, 10 cm rgb
   

2011 (parcial)      
25 cm rgb (+irc) i 10cm rgb

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Cobertura 2011 (parcial), 25 cm rgb (+irc) i 10cm rgb

2011, 25 cm rgb

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2011, 25 cm rgb

2011, 10 cm rgb

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2011, 10 cm rgb
   

Since 2012      
25 cm rgb (+irc)

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Cobertures anuals des del 2012, 25 cm rgb (+irc)
In 2017, the new ICGC digital camera went into production: the DMC-III.  
   
The 2020 coverage is complemented by the metropolitan area of ​​Barcelona at 10 cm rgb.

  

Did you know that...?

There are several historical flights of general coverage over the Spanish State.

  • American Flight Series A (1945-1946). Flight scale 1/43,000. Black and white.  
    Made by the Army Map Service of the United States.  
    The ICGC, through an agreement with the Ministry of Defence, obtains the scanned images in order to perform orientation and orthoimagery.
  • American Flight Series B (1956-1957).  Flight scale 1/32,000 Black and white.  
    Made by the Army Map Service of the United States.  
    The ICGC, by agreement with the intervention of the CNIG, obtains the scanned images in order to perform the orientation and orthoimage.
  • Flight Series C (1967-1968). Flight scale 1/45,000. Black and white.  
    Made by CECAF (Air Force Cartographic and Photographic Center).
  • Interministerial flight (1973-1986). Flight scale 1/18,000. Black and white.  
    Coordinated by the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Public Works and Urbanism, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Air  
    The ICGC, by agreement with the CNIG, obtains the scanned images and proceeds to perform the orientation and orthoimage.
  • National Flight (1980-1986). Flight scale 1/30,000. Black and white.  
    Coordinated by the National Geographic Institute.

 

Realization of orthoimages: we observe, process and distribute [4:03, Catalan]